How To Make A Solar Powered Pump Birdbath
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by: TimMcDonald | Total views: 60 | Word Count: 724
If you have been thinking of making a more eco-friendly garden, have you considered getting a solar powered pump birdbath? Actually, have you thought of making one yourself?
So why would you want to make a solar powered pump birdbath?
The pros to getting one are:
a: The moving water in the fountain stop its from going stagnant
b: The pump does not have to plugged into your power supply
c: No inverter is needed since the pump operates on direct current.
d: It requires little power (about 6 volts) so you only need a few small solar panels.
e: Batteries are optional, since you usually only want the fountain to operate in the day when the birds are around.
f: You could learn to make your own solar panels, reducing the cost even further.
g: It is very portable since it has no wires.
So, what do you need to make your own solar powered pump fountain?
The simplest option would be for you to add solar panels to an already working birdbath and fountain.
The cheaper, more labor intensive approach would be to get a birdbath with the right holes drilled for the fountain to be installed. And then add on the pump, fountain attachment, irrigation and power supply.
If you want to save money, and build your own system, then you will need:
A Birdbath
Here you have a choice of cascading fountains, copper fountains, terracotta birdbaths, resin fountains, or the conventional ceramic birdbath. Just make sure a pump system can be installed on the birdbath.
The Fountain Attachment:
Depending on whether you want the water to trickle or spout out the top, you can get the right attachment from most hardware stores or garden centers.
Small Fountain Pump:
Next is the pump. Usually a small birdbath only needs a small 6 volt DC fountain pump. But if you have a larger birdbath that pumps more water, and at a greater height, then a larger pump will be needed.
PVC pipe for irrigation:
This is what the water will flow through. It is best to ask your nursery about the various irrigation options. Otherwise, get ideas from finished pump powered fountains. As a rule of thumb, the PVC piping needs to be narrow to maintain enough water pressure.
Silicon Sealant:
This is used to seal all joins where the water could escape from, and also to insulate any bare wire from getting wet where it has been joined.
Some Solar Panels:
This is what sets this off-grid system apart from conventionally powered birdbath fountains. The pump will help determine how many solar panels you need. For a 6 volt DC pump, you will need at least a 6 volt solar panel, but rater double up on the solar panels for times when the sun is weak.
NB: For the solar panels, there are two options:
1 : Buy a small commercially available solar panel from any outlet, such as Wallmart.
2 : The cheaper, DIY route and make the panel yourself. Luckily this is actually rather simple for anyone to learn to do. So if you want to learn to make your own, then carry on reading to the end...
To get the maximum sunlight, the solar panels need to be fixed in simple frame, and be south-facing (if you are in the northern hemisphere).
Can anyone build this birdbath?
With the right tools and parts and a the right attitude you could have a fully functional solar powered pump birdbath in an afternoons work. It really depends on your level of experience, but many of our friends (even housewives) have managed to make their own fountains.
If you want you could also add some type of power storage to the system. That way the batteries can store power, which can be used to operate the pump 24 hours a day. To have this option you will need:
1) 12 volt battery:
Since the system is small, a 12 volt battery should be enough. This will be wired up between the charge controller and the pump.
Charge Controller:
This is not essential, but it prevents your battery from over-charging. So it can really extend the life of the battery. It will be wired up between the solar panels and the battery.
The nice thing about about building a solar powered pump birdbath yourself is that it is not only cheaper, but once you know how, you can make as many as you want. It could also make a great gift for an energy conscious friend or family member.
About the Author
If you want to make your own solar panel for the birdbath, then have a look at The Earth4Energy Sneak Peek - a FREE look inside the top-rated step-by-step solar power guide. It may also help to read the Earth4Energy Review.
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