What's The Kyoto Protocol, and Should You Even Be Concerned?
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by: FrancoisBertran | Total views: 20 | Word Count: 500
The Kyoto Protocol was the first attempt to get a grip on the planetary warming problem. It was brought about by an offshoot of the UN called the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. I know, it's a mouthful so we'll call it the UNFCCC. The protocol was at first brought into being and adopted on December 11, 1997 but was not brought into force till 2005. The reason why it took so long for it to take action was due it requiring 55 parties to ratify the protocol. Russia was the last one to do it and make it all official.
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The idea was to reduce Carbon emissions in the atmosphere to levels that would reduce the probabilities of sending our climate change to levels that would make our lives on this planet unsustainable. This is a very important thing to do but there are still nations that have not ratified the deal and agreed to its directives. Most of the planet has ratified the protocol, 187 to be accurate, however the U. S. only symbolically signed it, but that's non-binding without ratification.
The most important factor to the US not adopting to protocol was that it didn't have much of an impact on developing nations. The protocol was targeted at 37 industrialized countries since the industrialized nations that are making the majority of the CO2 emissions that are threatening our planet. Another factor to the US not ratifying the protocol is that it was felt that it may do damage to the US economy.
When developing the Kyoto Protocol to fight global warming, the 37 states that we focused on are legally bound to scale back their emissions of CO2 by 5.2% from the 1990 levels. It was determined that 1990 would be the benchmark for the agreement. There are also timelines to attempt to reach this goal before 2010. Although they're reducing the CO2 emissions by only 5.2% this would really turn into a 29% reduction since the levels had raised so much since 1990.
The Kyoto Custom targets 6 different greenhouse gas emissions including CO2, methane, sulfur, nitrous oxide and HFC's. These are the main gases that are causing the issue by collection at the top of our atmosphere and not allowing as much heat to escape into space as was formerly getting out.
They figured in some ways for the participating states that are unable to quite meet their allotments to still be able to be in compliance. If the country in question cannot get below the levels that were prescribed by the Kyoto Protocol, they will be able to purchase "credits" from other countries that are beating their anticipated reductions.
The Kyoto Protocol's efforts toward fighting global warming is a great initial step. There's still more that must be done however. If some of the leaders of the world can come together and begin to implement these changes, then why not have a look at some specific things you can do to help out too.
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